SIGCSE Virtual 2024
Thu 5 - Sun 8 December 2024
Sat 7 Dec 2024 15:30 - 16:00 at Track 1 - Papers 1: AI (1)

Introductory programming courses often emphasize mastering syntax and basic constructs before progressing to more complex and interesting programs. This bottom-up approach can be frustrating for novices, shifting the focus away from problem solving and potentially making computing less appealing to a broad range of students. The rise of generative AI for code production could partially address these issues by fostering new skills via interaction with AI models, including constructing high-level prompts and evaluating code that is automatically generated. In this experience report, we explore the inclusion of two prompt-focused activities in an introductory course, implemented across four labs in a six-week module. The first requires students to solve computational problems by writing natural language prompts, emphasizing problem-solving over syntax. The second involves students crafting prompts to generate code equivalent to provided fragments, to foster an understanding of the relationship between prompts and code. Most of the students in the course had reported finding programming difficult to learn, often citing frustrations with syntax and debugging. We found that self-reported difficulty with learning programming had a strong inverse relationship with performance on traditional programming assessments such as tests and projects, as expected. However, performance on the natural language tasks was less strongly related to self-reported difficulty, suggesting they may target different skills. Learning how to communicate with AI coding models is becoming an important skill, and natural language prompting tasks may appeal to a broad range of students.

Sat 7 Dec

Displayed time zone: (UTC) Coordinated Universal Time change

15:00 - 16:30
Papers 1: AI (1)Conference at Track 1
15:00
30m
Paper
Integrating AI Tutors in a Programming Course
Conference
Iris Ma University of California, Irvine, Alberto Krone-Martins University of California, Irvine, Crista Lopes University of California, Irvine
15:30
30m
Paper
Integrating Natural Language Prompting Tasks in Introductory Programming Courses
Conference
Chris Kerslake Simon Fraser University, Paul Denny The University of Auckland, David Smith University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, James Prather Abilene Christian University, Juho Leinonen Aalto University, Andrew Luxton-Reilly The University of Auckland, Stephen MacNeil Temple University
16:00
30m
Paper
Synthetic Students: A Comparative Study of Bug Distribution Between Large Language Models and Computing Students
Conference
Stephen MacNeil Temple University, Magdalena Rogalska Temple University, Juho Leinonen Aalto University, Paul Denny The University of Auckland, Arto Hellas Aalto University, Xandria Crosland Western Governors University